John wrote, "And by this we know that we have known Him, if we keep His
commands" (1 Jn 3:2) Is John saying that we should base out assurance of
salvation on our works?
Here's what I think ... The issue at hand in 1
John 3:2 seems to me to be about a congregation and how people
within the congregation prove to each other they are saved. Ask yourself.
How can we know we are part of a congregation of believers and NOT a
congregation of fakes, pretenders and false professors?
"And by this we
know that we have known Him, if we keep His commands" (1 Jn 3:2)
A man
knows he is part of a TRUE congregation -- an assembly of believers -- when he
sees those around him OBEYING the commands of God. He can't see the hearts of
the other believers. It's impossible for him to see into their mind, and see
their faith directly. So the man can only know he is part of a true congregation
if those around him are keeping God's commands.
Imagine an outsider came
to a congregation and said "You are a bunch of fakes. You say you believe, but
you don't practice what you preach. Hypocrites!"
The Apostle John would
have responded, "No! We know we have known him, [because] we keep his
commands."
Obedience to God is 1) the way believers prove to
each other they are saved and 2) the way a congregation proves to outsiders that
it is a true congregation, and not made up of hypocrites.
Jonathan, you also asked about 1 John 5:13
=== I
wrote these things to you, the ones believing in the name of the Son of God,
that you may know that you have everlasting life, and that you may believe in
the name of the Son of God. ===
Now, obviously the people John was
writing to already believed in Christ. So why does John say, "I wrote these
things ... that you may believe in the name of the Son of God" ? Is John saying
that they needed to be converted? Of course not. John wrote to REMIND his
readers about Christ whom they already believed in. He wrote so that they would
continue to believe in Christ. In the same way, John reminded them that they had
everlasting life too.
Please read 1 Peter 1:12, where Peter says, "For
this reason I will not neglect to cause you to REMEMBER always concerning these
things, though you know and have been confirmed in the present truth."
Peter and John both wrote to cause their readers to REMEMBER the truths
about Christ and how he saved them. In fact, Peter states that his readers
already knew they had "been confirmed in the present truth". "You know and HAVE
BEEN CONFIRMED".
Past tense!
John and Peter wrote to remind their
readers of what they already knew.